
Coming to Terms with the “Treasures of Mexico”
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represented in the exhibition.
In the 19th century, Mexican artists followed French academic models. For example, the late 19th-century painting The Senate of Tlaxcala, by Rodrigo Gutiérrez, represents pre-Conquest Indians in the romantic manner as noble savages. Not surprisingly, the paintings furthest removed from academic conventions were the most arresting, such as a haunting Portrait of the Child Manuela Gutiérrez by José María Estrada, or the refreshing Banquet of General Antonio de León. José Guadalupe Posada, who anticipated the social concerns, and the interest in pre-Hispanic