INTERESTING. Few words have such angular ambiguity, signifying both a viewer’s interpretive generosity while subtly acknowledging that the thing in question just might not be that good. Ralph Rugoff, the artistic director of the Fifty-Eighth Venice Biennale, which opened Tuesday to select press and professionals, played on the word’s double meaning in the title for his show, “May You Live in Interesting Times,” a phrase attributed as an “ancient Chinese curse” but, like the Ivanka Trump/fortune cookie variety, with no actual “ancient” or “Chinese.” The dash of Orientalism was either snarkily intentional from the start or simply reclaimed as snarkily intentional after news of the title riled tempers east of the Urals.
So how’s the exhibition itself?
Interesting.
Rugoff has packed his show of roughly eighty artists with whizzbang Instagrams-in-waiting, from an eclectic survey of exclusively living artists, which felt more like someone had emptied Chelsea and the Lower East Side (the new, tonier one, not the one from seven years ago), into the Giardini’s Central Pavilion. But after a day of mulling it over, I decided this zeitgeist approach could be a throwback to the Biennale’s days as a salon rather than a definitive statement on our life and times. Rugoff might argue that this is his point: In an age of “fake news” and myriad malleable perspectives, consensus is no longer possible. Even his exhibition is divided in two, with Proposition A in the Arsenale and Proposition B in the Giardini.
In the absence of a strong thesis or even a clear curatorial vision, what we get is call and response. A grid in an Avery Singer work sails smoothly over a sculpture by Carol Bove to match the lattice on the back of a chair in a Njideka Akunyili Crosby painting. Got it. Who doesn’t love an inexplicable migration of forms? But this simple pattern of like meets like can go wrong, too. Halil Altindere’s Space Refugee project, which looks into the fascinating story of Syrian astronaut Muhammed Ahmed Faris, is coupled with Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster’s dispiriting diorama Cosmorama because, well, Mars. In a central chamber, Julie Mehretu’s new abstractions are juxtaposed with portraits by Henry Taylor and George Condo because . . . painting? And the violence conjured by Frida Orupabo’s cutout figures and memorialized by Teresa Margolles, with removing a wall from a school in Juárez, is caricatured by a set of Christian Marclay screen prints and a giant robot mopping blood-like goo by Sun Yuan and Peng Yu.
Throughout the main show, there is refreshing diversity, free from any particular critical lens. There is a preponderance of images of people of color (or in the case of Arthur Jafa’s spellbinding The White Album, pink people), including in some of the show’s best works. (I had a hard time tearing myself away from video works by Kahlil Joseph and Stan Douglas.) But the lack of a strong political through line can also be troubling. In a sure-to-make-headlines maneuver, Christoph Büchel parked a recovered fishing boat on the shores of the Arsenale. This same ship left Tripoli in April 2015 only to sink in the Mediterranean Sea, taking with it more than eight hundred migrants. “Raising awareness,” “starting a conversation”—there are plenty of amenable euphemisms for this piece, but the reality is that Büchel succeeds in positioning these people’s terrible deaths as a backdrop for selfies on the way to yet another Bellini. (#Venice #VeniceBiennale #Bellinis #ArtLife #LoveMyLife #SoSadforMigrants #InterestingTimes.)
Anyway, on to the national pavilions. At the top of everyone’s list this year is Ghana, which debuted with a mini-biennial of a group show by powerhouse curator Nana Oforiatta-Ayim. Admittedly, my first response to this mighty roster—El Anatsui, Ibrahim Mahama, Felicia Abban, Lynette Yiadom-Boakye, and Selasi Awusi Sosu, topped off with John Akomfrah, all in a pavilion designed by David Adjaye—was “slow your roll, Ghana! Save something for next time.” Emerging from the fresh stunner by Akomfrah, however, what could I want but more? Perhaps no accident, the Ghana Pavilion was advised by the late, great Okwui Enwezor, who directed the Biennale’s 2015 edition and whose indomitable spirit still lingers over the city. (Was I the only one who heard his belly laugh outside the Danieli?)
Other favorites for the Golden Lion include Martin Puryear’s contribution to the US, “Liberty,” a mature and fully realized mix of material confidence, historic insight, and spatial authority. I marveled at how light and airy Cathy Wilkes made the British Pavilion feel, then caught sight of Delfina Foundation’s Aaron Cezar ducking furtively behind the French Pavilion. Cezar is behind the Biennale’s low-key performance program and thus probably more in the know than anyone, so naturally I followed in pursuit, only to be stopped in my tracks by a beautiful young man, who looked me up and down, then chuckled: “It would be better to come by elephants, eh?” A clear sign I was about to have an Artistic Experience. From a live dove swooning over a glass pigeon to a waifish dancer casually shimmying through the crowd to a tunnel purportedly being dug to the British Pavilion, Laure Prouvost’s grotto-like French Pavilion riffs on sociologist Zygmunt Bauman’s concept of “liquid modernity.” Apparently, the roof-mounted fog machine had to be switched off after it threatened to wreak havoc on Stanislav Kolíbal’s streamlined reliefs next door at the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic Pavilion. (Fans of fake fog, take heart, as Lara Favaretto sent another artificial mist from the entrance to the Central Pavilion.) All in all, France’s pavilion certainly had a lot of swagger, but as for substance, the only thing made clear is that Prouvost and her video’s photogenic cast are more self-actualized than the rest of us.
The push against nationalist narratives could be felt all around the Giardini. For Germany, Natascha Sadr Haghighian presented under the pseudonym Natascha Süder Happelmann, a Teutonic twist on her name that nods to nationalist expectations and sloppy publicists. Canada is represented by the Inuit initiative Isuma, which gives a voice to the First Nations people on the continuing encroachment and exploitation of their land by . . . Canada. In Finlandia (now edited to just read “LAND”), a parade of Sámi walking sticks by Outi Pieski preceded the Miracle Workers Collective joint collection of short films, The Killing of Čáhcerávga. And in perhaps the strongest statement of all, the Venezuela Pavilion was simply closed.
Gender is frequently in the foreground, and not just in Austria, where Renate Bertlmann’s spunky Discordo Ergo Sum (I Dissent, Therefore I Am) tends a garden of rose-tipped knives aimed at the patriarchy. The Saudi Pavilion features Jeddah-based artist Zahrah Al Ghamdi in a show curated by Eiman Elgibreen. “Two women are behind the Saudi Pavilion,” Alia Al-Senussi told me at the Art Basel cocktail. “You have no idea how hard they must have worked to pull that off.” It is also an all-women affair at Korea’s pavilion, another of the potential Lion contenders. The agile curator Hyunjin Kim has brought together video works by siren eun young jung, Hwayeon Nam, and Jane Jin Kaisen in an installation that wraps skillfully around the pavilion and into the garden, where Nam has planted hydrangeas, among other plants brought from home. Angelica Mesiti brought her “Assembly” to Australia, Larissa Sansour has delivered a solid Danish Pavilion, and I heard rousing things about Pauline Boudry and Renate Lorenz at the Swiss Pavilion. (Unfortunately, there was an issue with the projection while I was there. “Is the image supposed to be static?” I texted a friend. “Definitely not,” she shot back.) There were no such snags at the exuberant Brazil Pavilion, where Bárbara Wagner and Benjamin de Burca’s “Swinguerra” (a portmenteau of guerra and the dance movement swingueira) filled the Giardini’s “other half” with an infectious beat that feels as “of the moment” as anything I’d seen.
That evening, the social rigmarole began in earnest, with cocktails at the Fortuny gardens and showroom hosted by Marian Goodman and a garden party at the Hotel Metropole for the Office for Contemporary Art Norway and the Nasjonalmuseet. There were dinners for Ian Cheng, Antoine Catala, and Anicka Yi hosted by Gladstone, Pilar Corrias, and 47 Canal; Adrian Ghenie by Thaddaeus Ropac; Martine Gutierrez by Ryan Lee; Neïl Beloufa at the Palazzo Tiepolo, presented by Kamel Mennour, Mendes Wood DM, François Ghebaly, and ZERO; and Pablo Vargas at the Palazzo Mocenigo Casa Nuova, hosted by Labor Gallery’s ebullient Pamela Echeverria, who had brought with her the world-renowned chefs behind Cosme, Enrique Olvera and Daniela Soto-Innes. Everyone had recommendations: Lithuania’s ambitious indoor opera set on an artificial beach in the never-before-used Marina Militare, or the come-hither grotesqueries of Kris Lemsalu at the Estonian Pavilion, or Charlotte Prodger’s coming-of-age video at the Scotland for Venice exhibition. Joan Jonas is once more the talk of the Biennale with a sweeping exhibition at the newly inaugurated Ocean Space. Then there are cocksure surveys of Luc Tuymans at the Palazzo Grassi and Jannis Kounellis at the Fondazione Prada. And the Psychiatric Hospital Museum of San Servolo is bringing various symposia, including one on gender and sexual outlaws—part of Shu Lea Cheang’s Taiwan Pavilion, curated by the philosopher and activist Paul B. Preciado—and another hosted by the Association of Neuroesthetics as part of SAVVY Contemporary’s yearlong project “Ultrasanity: On Madness, Sanitation, Antipsychiatry and Resistance,” which invites artists and neurologists to mediate on “madness” as both a tool for discrimination and a strategy for the evasion of social restrictions.
On the subject of madness, this morning, I took a break from writing to witness the flyover of the world’s largest jet, advertised by the Open Group as part of the Ukrainian Pavilion. The intention was to have the plane cast literal shade across the entire Giardini. The overcast sky seemed to obscure any shadows, and yet, magically, just before noon the skies cleared and I dashed outside, camera in hand, to Viale Garibaldi, craning my neck at the sound of every passing motorboat or roller bag. After fifteen minutes, it was official: I am still not very good at telling fact from fiction.
