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An amusing double-sided poster announced Belgian artist Gert Robijns’s first large solo exhibition, “Never Left Right.” The front showed a young boy winking with his right eye; the back, the same boy winking with his left eye. The poster played on one of the strongest binary oppositions that structure our daily existence: the difference between left and right. But this was just one of many elementary opposites, such as above/below, front/back, and inside/outside, as well as more coded dichotomies such as original/ replica, true/false, and real/unreal, played out in the show.
Robijns subtly displaces, alters, and replicates everyday objects and builds extensive spatial installations, often incorporating sound or projected images. Here, he not only reinstalled existing works along with new ones, but rearranged and integrated them into new compositions and installations. In the first and most powerful room of the exhibition, one encountered Even Ademhalen (Take a Short Breath), 2005, a series of everyday objects—a chair, a broom, a bucket, and a shelf holding a few books and some office material—gently leaning against the wall, seemingly “taking a breath.” When the work was shown earlier this year in Antwerp, the objects were rather feebly lined up against a single wall; this time they were scattered along various walls throughout the space. Additionally, a complete kitchen unit (Vanboven [At the Top], 2004) was placed at the high end of the right wall—an everyday version of an El Lissitzky Proun. Botsbal (Bouncing Ball), 2001, made the sound of a bouncing ball reverberate throughout the space at regular intervals. Visual equivalents of that sound could be seen in a flickering light bulb, on the one hand, and the pattern of circles—like a representation of sound waves—carved into a wooden platform, on the other. This platform in turn was intersected by a large fence (Untitled, 2004) that made its way from the inner garden of the museum into the exhibition space, disrupting the border between interior and exterior. Only Ondertussen (In the Meantime), 2004, a makeshift table with a double tabletop of wooden plates with a bunch of oranges compressed between them, stood as a solitary sculpture in the center of the space, nonetheless formally resonating with the other objects. The outcome was a room-size installation that subtly displaced perception, not only on a visual but also on a multisensory and cognitive level.
This perceptual dislocation was extended upstairs. Otherwise accurate replicas of familiar objects, including pool, Ping-Pong, and foosball tables, were deprived of their colors and details and mostly painted dark gray, thus becoming rather numb sculptures. While the playful displacement of the objects downstairs granted them a new and unusual life, these replicas were divested of it, thereby obtaining a ghostly and unreal presence. This dreamy transformation of objects indisputably reached its climax in the room with Close 2, 2001, a film installation originally made for an exhibition in Porto. A film of a window curtain slightly fluttering in a breeze was projected on an identically sized curtain that covered a closed wall of the exhibition room. Reality and image suddenly traded places.
Robijns’s works effect more than a mere displacement or a momentarily surprising operation. They reveal that the numerous binary oppositions governing our lives are less the product of clear contrast than of delicate equilibrium. And thus they require, above all, a good sense of humor and some wit, at least if you want to play with them over and over again, day after day.
—Wouter Davidts

![Cover: Row 1, from left: T. J. Wilcox, Garland #4, 2005, still from a color film in 16 mm, 8 minutes 33 seconds. Jean-Michel Basquiat, Famous Negro Athletes #4, 1981, crayon on paper, 24 x 18". From “East Village USA.” Isa Genzken, Tatoo, 2004, photograph on foil, mirror foil, adhesive tape, lacquer, and aluminum, 47 1/4 x 31 1/2". View of “Rirkrit Tiravanija: A Retrospective (Tomorrow Is Another Fine Day),” 2004–2005, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, 2004. Paul Chan, 1st Light [sic], 2005–, still from a color video, 14 minutes. From the series “Lights Cycle,” 2005–. View of “The Eye of the Storm: Works in situ by Daniel Buren,” Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 2005. Jeroen de Rijke and Willem de Rooij, Mandarin Ducks, 2005, still from a color film in 16 mm, 36 minutes. View of the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN, 2004. Row 2, from left: Satellite view of Hurricane Katrina, August 29, 2005. Jörg Immendorff, Letztes Selbstportrait I—das Bild ruft (Last Self-portrait), 1998, oil on canvas, 12' 10 3/4" x 9' 10 1/8". Paul McCarthy, “LaLa Land Parody Paradise,” 2005. Performance view, Haus der Kunst, Munich. Robert Bechtle, Alameda Gran Torino, 1974, oil on canvas, 48 x 69". Karen Kilimnik, me - stole Martha - Paul’s dog - Primrose hill, Regent’s Park, London, 1965, 2004, oil on canvas, 24 x 20". Henri Matisse, Pansies, 1903, oil on paper mounted on panel, 19 1/4 x 17 3/4". © 2005 Succession H. Matisse, Paris/ Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Damien Hirst, Football Violence, Man with Cut Face, 2004–2005, oil on canvas, 36 x 36". Christoph Büchel, Hole, 2005. Installation view, Kunsthalle Basel, 2005. Photo: Christoph Büchel. Row 3, from left: Marc Quinn, Alison Lapper Pregnant, 2005, marble, 11' 7 3/4" x 5' 11 1/16" x 8' 6 3/8". Rita Ackermann, Untitled (King Ubu series IV), 1996, collage on paper, 18 x 24". Robert Gober, Untitled (detail) 2004–2005, bronze, cement, re-creation of American robin, and water, 112 1/4 x 39 1/2 x 41". Martin Kippenberger, Untitled, 1992, oil on canvas, 70 13/16 x 59". Paulina Olowska, Alphabet, 2005. Performance view, Galerie Meerrettich, Berlin, 2005. Barry Le Va, Shots from the End of a Glass Line, 1969–70/2005, glass, metal pipe, and bullets. Installation view, Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia, 2005. Photo: Aaron Igler. Robert Smithson, Mirror with Crushed Shells (Sanibel Island), 1969, three mirrors, sand, and shells from Sanibel Island, Florida, each mirror 36 x 36". © Estate of Robert Smithson/ Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY. Hatice Güleryüz, Strange Intimacies, 2005, still from a color video, 18 minutes. From the Istanbul Biennial. Row 4, from left: Artur Zmijewski, Repetition, 2005, still from a color digital video, 39 minutes. Albert Oehlen, Peon, 1996, oil on canvas, 75 1/2 x 75 1/2". Jeff Wall, Milk, 1984, color transparency on light box, 72 9/16 x 89 3/16". Seth Price, 24-7 What Should I Wear Today, 2005, high-impact polystyrene, 51 x 36". Richard Tuttle, House, 1965, acrylic on plywood, 26 3/4 x 33 1/4 x 1 3/8". Gilbert & George, Cited Gents, 2005, mixed media, 9'3 13/16" x 11'1 1/2". Trisha Donnelly, Untitled, 2005, pencil on colored paper, 26 x 20". Gelitin, Rabbit, 2005–. Installation view, Artesina, Italy. Row 5, from left: Cass Bird, I Look Like My Daddy, 2004, color photograph. From “Log Cabin.” Edouard Manet, Le Bal masqué à l’Opéra (Masked Ball at the Opera), 1873, oil on canvas, 38 3/8 x 28 3/4". From “Faces in the Crowd.” Sea Anemone, Die Produzentin and Michael Höpfel, from “Michael Krebber,” Wiener Secession, 2005. Stan Douglas, Inconsolable Memories, 2005, still from two synchronized, asymmetrical film-loop projections; black-and-white film in 16 mm, 15 permutations with a common period of 5 minutes 39 seconds. Francis Alÿs, Guards, 2004, still from a color video, 30 minutes. Lucas Samaras, Park 1, 2005, color photograph, dimensions variable. Takashi Murakami, Time Bokan—Black, 2001, acrylic on canvas mounted on wood, 70 7/8 x 70 7/8". © Takashi Murakami/Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd.](https://www.artforum.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/11/coversmall_large.jpg)