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Arguably the most spectacular cinematic dream sequence of all time, Salvador Dalí’s contribution to Alfred Hitchcock’s Spellbound (1945) featured a Surrealist stage set par excellence. Replete with a hallucinogenic landscape, it included morphing objects, a faceless man, and—above all—lots and lots of enormous, blinking, staring eyes. Dalí seems to contend that in dreams, despite—or perhaps because of—our eyes being closed, ocularity takes on a heightened, anxious role: We are able to see things normally deemed invisible or impossible. Most disturbingly, we often see ourselves, and thus occupy the roles of actor and audience simultaneously.

The particulars of this strange inner sight (which might be termed dream vision) propelled Laurie Anderson’s recent exhibition “The Waters Reglitterized.” Having spent months touring her solo performance The End of the Moon, Anderson found she was sleeping fitfully. While on the road, her dreams became increasingly vivid and violent, so she started to keep a log in an attempt to exert control over them. Jolting awake after an unwelcome visitation by headless squirrels or an existential foray into being and nothingness, Anderson would reach for her digital notepad. The results, dashed-off drawings and haikulike descriptions, culminated in Dream Book (all works 2005), a hand-bound collection of iris prints that reads with the obscene clarity of a schizophrenic’s diary.

Thumbing through this tome, visitors to Sean Kelly Gallery might have noticed the entry for April 17, 2005: “In a deserted hotel lobby a fox is pleading with a corpse. The fox is sobbing, ‘I loved you—I always loved you!’ I’m thinking, ‘You know, there’s something really fake about that fox.’ My brother stands in the doorway taking photographs.” One gets the feeling that Anderson is less interested in the fox’s ability to speak than in its unaccountable “fakeness”—an ersatz quality familiar to anyone who finds him or herself immersed in a dream’s hyperbolic terms. The readymade cinematicity of this scene made it a natural for translation into visual imagery and resulted in Anderson’s 4.17.05: The Fox, a nearly seamless video loop and a series of stills on translucent fabric.

With its lush colors and over-the-top dramatics, The Fox offers a painterly mise-en-scène. As dictated by the dream, a corpse lies in the middle of a heavily curtained room. The deceased—a woman swathed in white fabric and flanked by a pair of work boots—exerts a postmortem clutch on a bloody rag. Meanwhile, a suspicious-looking fox (suspicious-looking largely on account of its actually being a dog) anxiously circumnavigates the corpse, though never professing its love vocally. Indeed, the interest the animal takes in the corpse appears almost embarrassingly pragmatic: There is no concealing the fact that its frantic licking and burrowing is an attempt not to revive its master but to procure treats tucked by a trainer into her swaddling.

Anderson herself watches from the sideline, the back of her spiky-haired head filling the right-hand side of the screen. Her brother is shown taking pictures of the proceedings, the chemical hiss of his flash melding with Anderson’s musical score (a characteristic mix of voices, ambient sounds, and electronic and acoustic instrumentation). Despite the video’s careful Minimalist choreography, the pervading feeling is “fakeness”—the fake fox rustling around the fake corpse in a fake hotel lobby, all within the confines of a real dream that, once staged, itself becomes necessarily faked. Yet the simultaneous disappointment (a dream simply won’t translate into another medium and we’re all too aware of the tricks being used in this reconstruction) and deliciousness (we catch a fleeting taste of its evanescent essence anyway) effects that odd—and rare—sensation of having one’s eyes wide shut.

—Johanna Burton

Cover: Row 1, from left: T. J. Wilcox, Garland #4, 2005, still from a color film in 16 mm, 8 minutes 33 seconds. Jean-Michel Basquiat, Famous Negro Athletes #4, 1981, crayon on paper, 24 x 18". From “East Village USA.” Isa Genzken, Tatoo, 2004, photograph on foil, mirror foil, adhesive tape, lacquer, and aluminum, 47 1/4 x 31 1/2". View of “Rirkrit Tiravanija: A Retrospective (Tomorrow Is Another Fine Day),” 2004–2005, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, 2004. Paul Chan, 1st Light [sic], 2005–, still from a color video, 14 minutes. From the series “Lights Cycle,” 2005–. View of “The Eye of the Storm: Works in situ by Daniel Buren,” Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 2005. Jeroen de Rijke and Willem de Rooij, Mandarin Ducks, 2005, still from a color film in 16 mm, 36 minutes. View of the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN, 2004. Row 2, from left: Satellite view of Hurricane Katrina, August 29, 2005. Jörg Immendorff, Letztes Selbstportrait I—das Bild ruft (Last Self-portrait), 1998, oil on canvas, 12' 10 3/4" x 9' 10 1/8". Paul McCarthy, “LaLa Land Parody Paradise,” 2005. Performance view, Haus der Kunst, Munich. Robert Bechtle, Alameda Gran Torino, 1974, oil on canvas, 48 x 69". Karen Kilimnik, me - stole Martha - Paul’s dog - Primrose hill, Regent’s Park, London, 1965, 2004, oil on canvas, 24 x 20". Henri Matisse, Pansies, 1903, oil on paper mounted on panel, 19 1/4 x 17 3/4". © 2005 Succession H. Matisse, Paris/ Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Damien Hirst, Football Violence, Man with Cut Face, 2004–2005, oil on canvas, 36 x 36". Christoph Büchel, Hole, 2005. Installation view, Kunsthalle Basel, 2005. Photo: Christoph Büchel. Row 3, from left: Marc Quinn, Alison Lapper Pregnant, 2005, marble, 11' 7 3/4" x 5' 11 1/16" x 8' 6 3/8". Rita Ackermann, Untitled (King Ubu series IV), 1996, collage on paper, 18 x 24". Robert Gober, Untitled (detail) 2004–2005, bronze, cement, re-creation of American robin, and water, 112 1/4 x 39 1/2 x 41". Martin Kippenberger, Untitled, 1992, oil on canvas, 70 13/16 x 59". Paulina Olowska, Alphabet, 2005. Performance view, Galerie Meerrettich, Berlin, 2005. Barry Le Va, Shots from the End of a Glass Line, 1969–70/2005, glass, metal pipe, and bullets. Installation view, Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia, 2005. Photo: Aaron Igler. Robert Smithson, Mirror with Crushed Shells (Sanibel Island), 1969, three mirrors, sand, and shells from Sanibel Island, Florida, each mirror 36 x 36". © Estate of Robert Smithson/ Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY. Hatice Güleryüz, Strange Intimacies, 2005, still from a color video, 18 minutes. From the Istanbul Biennial. Row 4, from left: Artur Zmijewski, Repetition, 2005, still from a color digital video, 39 minutes. Albert Oehlen, Peon, 1996, oil on canvas, 75 1/2 x 75 1/2". Jeff Wall, Milk, 1984, color transparency on light box, 72 9/16 x 89 3/16". Seth Price, 24-7 What Should I Wear Today, 2005, high-impact polystyrene, 51 x 36". Richard Tuttle, House, 1965, acrylic on plywood, 26 3/4 x 33 1/4 x 1 3/8". Gilbert & George, Cited Gents, 2005, mixed media, 9'3 13/16" x 11'1 1/2". Trisha Donnelly, Untitled, 2005, pencil on colored paper, 26 x 20". Gelitin, Rabbit, 2005–. Installation view, Artesina, Italy. Row 5, from left: Cass Bird, I Look Like My Daddy, 2004, color photograph. From “Log Cabin.” Edouard Manet, Le Bal masqué à l’Opéra (Masked Ball at the Opera), 1873, oil on canvas, 38 3/8 x 28 3/4". From “Faces in the Crowd.” Sea Anemone, Die Produzentin and Michael Höpfel, from “Michael Krebber,” Wiener Secession, 2005. Stan Douglas, Inconsolable Memories, 2005, still from two synchronized, asymmetrical film-loop projections; black-and-white film in 16 mm, 15 permutations with a common period of 5 minutes 39 seconds. Francis Alÿs, Guards, 2004, still from a color video, 30 minutes. Lucas Samaras, Park 1, 2005, color photograph, dimensions variable. Takashi Murakami, Time Bokan—Black, 2001, acrylic on canvas mounted on wood, 70 7/8 x 70 7/8". © Takashi Murakami/Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd.
Cover: Row 1, from left: T. J. Wilcox, Garland #4, 2005, still from a color film in 16 mm, 8 minutes 33 seconds. Jean-Michel Basquiat, Famous Negro Athletes #4, 1981, crayon on paper, 24 x 18". From “East Village USA.” Isa Genzken, Tatoo, 2004, photograph on foil, mirror foil, adhesive tape, lacquer, and aluminum, 47 1/4 x 31 1/2". View of “Rirkrit Tiravanija: A Retrospective (Tomorrow Is Another Fine Day),” 2004–2005, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, 2004. Paul Chan, 1st Light [sic], 2005–, still from a color video, 14 minutes. From the series “Lights Cycle,” 2005–. View of “The Eye of the Storm: Works in situ by Daniel Buren,” Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 2005. Jeroen de Rijke and Willem de Rooij, Mandarin Ducks, 2005, still from a color film in 16 mm, 36 minutes. View of the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN, 2004. Row 2, from left: Satellite view of Hurricane Katrina, August 29, 2005. Jörg Immendorff, Letztes Selbstportrait I—das Bild ruft (Last Self-portrait), 1998, oil on canvas, 12' 10 3/4" x 9' 10 1/8". Paul McCarthy, “LaLa Land Parody Paradise,” 2005. Performance view, Haus der Kunst, Munich. Robert Bechtle, Alameda Gran Torino, 1974, oil on canvas, 48 x 69". Karen Kilimnik, me - stole Martha - Paul’s dog - Primrose hill, Regent’s Park, London, 1965, 2004, oil on canvas, 24 x 20". Henri Matisse, Pansies, 1903, oil on paper mounted on panel, 19 1/4 x 17 3/4". © 2005 Succession H. Matisse, Paris/ Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Damien Hirst, Football Violence, Man with Cut Face, 2004–2005, oil on canvas, 36 x 36". Christoph Büchel, Hole, 2005. Installation view, Kunsthalle Basel, 2005. Photo: Christoph Büchel. Row 3, from left: Marc Quinn, Alison Lapper Pregnant, 2005, marble, 11' 7 3/4" x 5' 11 1/16" x 8' 6 3/8". Rita Ackermann, Untitled (King Ubu series IV), 1996, collage on paper, 18 x 24". Robert Gober, Untitled (detail) 2004–2005, bronze, cement, re-creation of American robin, and water, 112 1/4 x 39 1/2 x 41". Martin Kippenberger, Untitled, 1992, oil on canvas, 70 13/16 x 59". Paulina Olowska, Alphabet, 2005. Performance view, Galerie Meerrettich, Berlin, 2005. Barry Le Va, Shots from the End of a Glass Line, 1969–70/2005, glass, metal pipe, and bullets. Installation view, Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia, 2005. Photo: Aaron Igler. Robert Smithson, Mirror with Crushed Shells (Sanibel Island), 1969, three mirrors, sand, and shells from Sanibel Island, Florida, each mirror 36 x 36". © Estate of Robert Smithson/ Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY. Hatice Güleryüz, Strange Intimacies, 2005, still from a color video, 18 minutes. From the Istanbul Biennial. Row 4, from left: Artur Zmijewski, Repetition, 2005, still from a color digital video, 39 minutes. Albert Oehlen, Peon, 1996, oil on canvas, 75 1/2 x 75 1/2". Jeff Wall, Milk, 1984, color transparency on light box, 72 9/16 x 89 3/16". Seth Price, 24-7 What Should I Wear Today, 2005, high-impact polystyrene, 51 x 36". Richard Tuttle, House, 1965, acrylic on plywood, 26 3/4 x 33 1/4 x 1 3/8". Gilbert & George, Cited Gents, 2005, mixed media, 9'3 13/16" x 11'1 1/2". Trisha Donnelly, Untitled, 2005, pencil on colored paper, 26 x 20". Gelitin, Rabbit, 2005–. Installation view, Artesina, Italy. Row 5, from left: Cass Bird, I Look Like My Daddy, 2004, color photograph. From “Log Cabin.” Edouard Manet, Le Bal masqué à l’Opéra (Masked Ball at the Opera), 1873, oil on canvas, 38 3/8 x 28 3/4". From “Faces in the Crowd.” Sea Anemone, Die Produzentin and Michael Höpfel, from “Michael Krebber,” Wiener Secession, 2005. Stan Douglas, Inconsolable Memories, 2005, still from two synchronized, asymmetrical film-loop projections; black-and-white film in 16 mm, 15 permutations with a common period of 5 minutes 39 seconds. Francis Alÿs, Guards, 2004, still from a color video, 30 minutes. Lucas Samaras, Park 1, 2005, color photograph, dimensions variable. Takashi Murakami, Time Bokan—Black, 2001, acrylic on canvas mounted on wood, 70 7/8 x 70 7/8". © Takashi Murakami/Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd.
December 2005
VOL. 44, NO. 4
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