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“Huh?”

I imagine that this was a common response to Liz Craft’s new sculptures, a gang of, as the press release put it, “hairy dudes” hitchhiking, gathering daffodils, and generally hanging around.

The figures look like the spawn of Cousin It and R. Crumb’s 1967 Keep on Truckin’ guy. In southern California, the word “dude” isn’t gender specific, and all that “hair” serves only to occlude somatic markers of gender. With their skinny, dingy pink arms and bulbous, flaccid schnozzes, Craft’s bronzes are puzzling, but she’s also taking on some issues that are weightier than it might appear at first glance.

Craft is never not crafty in her deployment of materials, so it would be dumb to miss the “inappropriateness” of using immortal, memorial bronze for such a seemingly cartoonish endeavor. What happens if we consider her figures in light of Rodin’s Monument to Balzac, 1891–98, a crux of modernism? Rodin planned his monument as a nude, but then draped Balzac in the monk’s robe he frequently wore when writing, thereby abstracting the author’s body into a concealed force without specific articulation and focusing attention on the monk’s head. In 1979, Rosalind Krauss wrote that Rodin’s bronze creates “an absolute loss of place.” By comparison, our current moment makes that placelessness feel absolutely, if paradoxically, sited: It’s difficult now to imagine not only a radical artist being commissioned to pay homage to another, but also the existence of consensus on a worthy subject. Craft begins with bronze as a way to question the viability of monumentality while pushing figuration to its nonrepresentational limits.

One of the key works in the show was Deflated Hairy Guy (all works 2005), which would look like a soiled mop if it weren’t for the eerie eyeholes and gold antennae tipped with brilliantly verisimilar cast “Styrofoam” balls. The entire affair resembles some sort of costume, but neither the hairy guy’s musculoskeletal system nor his concealed force have been deflated (perhaps the title describes his lack of exuberance?) as much as they’ve disappeared. The sculpture’s careful casting allows the weight of the bronze to seem ghostly, its disembodied hairiness suggesting Balzac’s robe, a strange kind of burka, or the black hoods of Abu Ghraib.

The ricochet of reference in Craft’s work is accomplished in part by her ability to engineer a nonlinear narrative in the space around her figures, allowing it to resonate with political tension. Dirty pink toes protruding from his mane, Hairy Guy (with arms in the air) may be emerging from hiding and facing arrest, or perhaps just offering praise. While Hairy Guy (with flower basket) carries a flower-filled wicker basket in his left hand, he looks ready to stuff the daffodils in his right into the end of any gun barrel that might be trained in his direction. Nearby, Hairy Guy (with Babies) leads five little tykes on a quest for shelter. These furballs are the only figures with visible eyes, as if witnessing were too risky, too painful, or no longer possible for any but those too young to understand.

With these hirsute countercultural dudes, Craft harries political unthinking with the sculptural equivalent of Neil Young songs momentarily hacked into every podcast. The figures sweetly derange any straightforward political program by invoking various others: They become hoboes representing those dispossessed by Operation Freedom as well as America’s own homeless. Hairy Guy (with thought balloon) attempts to speak to this contradictory moment; a variegated patchwork of stained glass fills a windowlike thought bubble in a statement that is hopeful because beyond language’s contingency.

—Bruce Hainley

Cover: Row 1, from left: T. J. Wilcox, Garland #4, 2005, still from a color film in 16 mm, 8 minutes 33 seconds. Jean-Michel Basquiat, Famous Negro Athletes #4, 1981, crayon on paper, 24 x 18". From “East Village USA.” Isa Genzken, Tatoo, 2004, photograph on foil, mirror foil, adhesive tape, lacquer, and aluminum, 47 1/4 x 31 1/2". View of “Rirkrit Tiravanija: A Retrospective (Tomorrow Is Another Fine Day),” 2004–2005, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, 2004. Paul Chan, 1st Light [sic], 2005–, still from a color video, 14 minutes. From the series “Lights Cycle,” 2005–. View of “The Eye of the Storm: Works in situ by Daniel Buren,” Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 2005. Jeroen de Rijke and Willem de Rooij, Mandarin Ducks, 2005, still from a color film in 16 mm, 36 minutes. View of the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN, 2004. Row 2, from left: Satellite view of Hurricane Katrina, August 29, 2005. Jörg Immendorff, Letztes Selbstportrait I—das Bild ruft (Last Self-portrait), 1998, oil on canvas, 12' 10 3/4" x 9' 10 1/8". Paul McCarthy, “LaLa Land Parody Paradise,” 2005. Performance view, Haus der Kunst, Munich. Robert Bechtle, Alameda Gran Torino, 1974, oil on canvas, 48 x 69". Karen Kilimnik, me - stole Martha - Paul’s dog - Primrose hill, Regent’s Park, London, 1965, 2004, oil on canvas, 24 x 20". Henri Matisse, Pansies, 1903, oil on paper mounted on panel, 19 1/4 x 17 3/4". © 2005 Succession H. Matisse, Paris/ Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Damien Hirst, Football Violence, Man with Cut Face, 2004–2005, oil on canvas, 36 x 36". Christoph Büchel, Hole, 2005. Installation view, Kunsthalle Basel, 2005. Photo: Christoph Büchel. Row 3, from left: Marc Quinn, Alison Lapper Pregnant, 2005, marble, 11' 7 3/4" x 5' 11 1/16" x 8' 6 3/8". Rita Ackermann, Untitled (King Ubu series IV), 1996, collage on paper, 18 x 24". Robert Gober, Untitled (detail) 2004–2005, bronze, cement, re-creation of American robin, and water, 112 1/4 x 39 1/2 x 41". Martin Kippenberger, Untitled, 1992, oil on canvas, 70 13/16 x 59". Paulina Olowska, Alphabet, 2005. Performance view, Galerie Meerrettich, Berlin, 2005. Barry Le Va, Shots from the End of a Glass Line, 1969–70/2005, glass, metal pipe, and bullets. Installation view, Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia, 2005. Photo: Aaron Igler. Robert Smithson, Mirror with Crushed Shells (Sanibel Island), 1969, three mirrors, sand, and shells from Sanibel Island, Florida, each mirror 36 x 36". © Estate of Robert Smithson/ Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY. Hatice Güleryüz, Strange Intimacies, 2005, still from a color video, 18 minutes. From the Istanbul Biennial. Row 4, from left: Artur Zmijewski, Repetition, 2005, still from a color digital video, 39 minutes. Albert Oehlen, Peon, 1996, oil on canvas, 75 1/2 x 75 1/2". Jeff Wall, Milk, 1984, color transparency on light box, 72 9/16 x 89 3/16". Seth Price, 24-7 What Should I Wear Today, 2005, high-impact polystyrene, 51 x 36". Richard Tuttle, House, 1965, acrylic on plywood, 26 3/4 x 33 1/4 x 1 3/8". Gilbert & George, Cited Gents, 2005, mixed media, 9'3 13/16" x 11'1 1/2". Trisha Donnelly, Untitled, 2005, pencil on colored paper, 26 x 20". Gelitin, Rabbit, 2005–. Installation view, Artesina, Italy. Row 5, from left: Cass Bird, I Look Like My Daddy, 2004, color photograph. From “Log Cabin.” Edouard Manet, Le Bal masqué à l’Opéra (Masked Ball at the Opera), 1873, oil on canvas, 38 3/8 x 28 3/4". From “Faces in the Crowd.” Sea Anemone, Die Produzentin and Michael Höpfel, from “Michael Krebber,” Wiener Secession, 2005. Stan Douglas, Inconsolable Memories, 2005, still from two synchronized, asymmetrical film-loop projections; black-and-white film in 16 mm, 15 permutations with a common period of 5 minutes 39 seconds. Francis Alÿs, Guards, 2004, still from a color video, 30 minutes. Lucas Samaras, Park 1, 2005, color photograph, dimensions variable. Takashi Murakami, Time Bokan—Black, 2001, acrylic on canvas mounted on wood, 70 7/8 x 70 7/8". © Takashi Murakami/Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd.
Cover: Row 1, from left: T. J. Wilcox, Garland #4, 2005, still from a color film in 16 mm, 8 minutes 33 seconds. Jean-Michel Basquiat, Famous Negro Athletes #4, 1981, crayon on paper, 24 x 18". From “East Village USA.” Isa Genzken, Tatoo, 2004, photograph on foil, mirror foil, adhesive tape, lacquer, and aluminum, 47 1/4 x 31 1/2". View of “Rirkrit Tiravanija: A Retrospective (Tomorrow Is Another Fine Day),” 2004–2005, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, 2004. Paul Chan, 1st Light [sic], 2005–, still from a color video, 14 minutes. From the series “Lights Cycle,” 2005–. View of “The Eye of the Storm: Works in situ by Daniel Buren,” Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 2005. Jeroen de Rijke and Willem de Rooij, Mandarin Ducks, 2005, still from a color film in 16 mm, 36 minutes. View of the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN, 2004. Row 2, from left: Satellite view of Hurricane Katrina, August 29, 2005. Jörg Immendorff, Letztes Selbstportrait I—das Bild ruft (Last Self-portrait), 1998, oil on canvas, 12' 10 3/4" x 9' 10 1/8". Paul McCarthy, “LaLa Land Parody Paradise,” 2005. Performance view, Haus der Kunst, Munich. Robert Bechtle, Alameda Gran Torino, 1974, oil on canvas, 48 x 69". Karen Kilimnik, me - stole Martha - Paul’s dog - Primrose hill, Regent’s Park, London, 1965, 2004, oil on canvas, 24 x 20". Henri Matisse, Pansies, 1903, oil on paper mounted on panel, 19 1/4 x 17 3/4". © 2005 Succession H. Matisse, Paris/ Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Damien Hirst, Football Violence, Man with Cut Face, 2004–2005, oil on canvas, 36 x 36". Christoph Büchel, Hole, 2005. Installation view, Kunsthalle Basel, 2005. Photo: Christoph Büchel. Row 3, from left: Marc Quinn, Alison Lapper Pregnant, 2005, marble, 11' 7 3/4" x 5' 11 1/16" x 8' 6 3/8". Rita Ackermann, Untitled (King Ubu series IV), 1996, collage on paper, 18 x 24". Robert Gober, Untitled (detail) 2004–2005, bronze, cement, re-creation of American robin, and water, 112 1/4 x 39 1/2 x 41". Martin Kippenberger, Untitled, 1992, oil on canvas, 70 13/16 x 59". Paulina Olowska, Alphabet, 2005. Performance view, Galerie Meerrettich, Berlin, 2005. Barry Le Va, Shots from the End of a Glass Line, 1969–70/2005, glass, metal pipe, and bullets. Installation view, Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia, 2005. Photo: Aaron Igler. Robert Smithson, Mirror with Crushed Shells (Sanibel Island), 1969, three mirrors, sand, and shells from Sanibel Island, Florida, each mirror 36 x 36". © Estate of Robert Smithson/ Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY. Hatice Güleryüz, Strange Intimacies, 2005, still from a color video, 18 minutes. From the Istanbul Biennial. Row 4, from left: Artur Zmijewski, Repetition, 2005, still from a color digital video, 39 minutes. Albert Oehlen, Peon, 1996, oil on canvas, 75 1/2 x 75 1/2". Jeff Wall, Milk, 1984, color transparency on light box, 72 9/16 x 89 3/16". Seth Price, 24-7 What Should I Wear Today, 2005, high-impact polystyrene, 51 x 36". Richard Tuttle, House, 1965, acrylic on plywood, 26 3/4 x 33 1/4 x 1 3/8". Gilbert & George, Cited Gents, 2005, mixed media, 9'3 13/16" x 11'1 1/2". Trisha Donnelly, Untitled, 2005, pencil on colored paper, 26 x 20". Gelitin, Rabbit, 2005–. Installation view, Artesina, Italy. Row 5, from left: Cass Bird, I Look Like My Daddy, 2004, color photograph. From “Log Cabin.” Edouard Manet, Le Bal masqué à l’Opéra (Masked Ball at the Opera), 1873, oil on canvas, 38 3/8 x 28 3/4". From “Faces in the Crowd.” Sea Anemone, Die Produzentin and Michael Höpfel, from “Michael Krebber,” Wiener Secession, 2005. Stan Douglas, Inconsolable Memories, 2005, still from two synchronized, asymmetrical film-loop projections; black-and-white film in 16 mm, 15 permutations with a common period of 5 minutes 39 seconds. Francis Alÿs, Guards, 2004, still from a color video, 30 minutes. Lucas Samaras, Park 1, 2005, color photograph, dimensions variable. Takashi Murakami, Time Bokan—Black, 2001, acrylic on canvas mounted on wood, 70 7/8 x 70 7/8". © Takashi Murakami/Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd.
December 2005
VOL. 44, NO. 4
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