40–: LYDIA H. LIU, THE FREUDIAN ROBOT: DIGITAL MEDIA AND THE FUTURE OF THE UNCONSCIOUS (UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS, 2010)
I can’t believe someone wrote so comprehensively about exactly what I wanted to know. Liu connects the early history of cybernetics to psychoanalytic theory, avant-garde literary experiments—such as symbolic language or automatism—and the uncanny. There’s a great section on mathematician Claude Shannon’s Ultimate Machine, and an even greater section on Jacques Lacan’s game of evens and odds and how it relates to the I Ching, John Cage, and the whole field of algorithmic art. It’s wonderful to be reminded of all the weirdness lurking behind the smooth, friendly interfaces of the internet.














